The Site of the Johnson Ranch on Town Creek, the site of present day
Johnson City, was at a very old crossroads.
A north-south route from Blanco to the Colorado River was known as early as
Spanish Times. Miranda in 1579 passed this way crossing the Pedernales in
the vicinity of Johnson City on his way to inspect the supposed Silver
deposits near Llano.
McCarty Spring just four miles to the northwest of town was a favored way
station for travelers between Austin and Fredericksburg. Andrew Jackson
Johnson, an older brother to Tom and Sam Johnson, located his home near this
spring in 1858 or 1859.
Topography and the conditions of early day travel by horse or horse and
wagon had long established this section of the Pedernales Valley as a
natural stopping place and cross-roads.
However, none of the early sites grew into a lasting settlement other than
as Ranch stations.
When Lyndon B. Johnson's Grandfather, Sam Ealy Johnson, Sr., gave up his
cattle-driving business (driving cattle up the Chisholm Trail had become
unprofitable), he and his brother, Tom Johnson, sold out their interests to
a nephew, James Polk Johnson.
The nearest post office, mill and general store were located fourteen miles
south in Blanco/Pittsburg. There were still renegade Indians roaming the
area as well, so travel over any distance was viewed with great
apprehension. For that reason, settlers in the north end of Blanco County
began to plan for a city in the northern area.
In 1879, a barbecue was held at the springs on Town Creek located on the
Johnson Ranch. At this meeting three sites for a town were offered, and the
one accepted by vote of the settlers was a 320 acre plot of land on the
Pedernales River offered by James Polk Johnson. After the decision, his many
friends took him up on their shoulders and cheered him for his victory and
for the decision by the residents to name the new town after him.
James Polk made the transition from rancher to businessman very
successfully. It was the organizational ability of James Polk Johnson that
converted a natural way station to a settled community and a county seat.
James Polk's Grist Mill was a steam-powered cotton gin and gristmill on Town
Creek. Principal crops in this area were corn and cotton. In the early
1940's the gin was purchased by George Crofts and converted to a milling and
grain operation, which flourished until the late 1970's.
By the time of his premature death at age 40 in 1885, James Polk had built
the first gristmill, the Pearl Hotel and had under construction the building
(now the Johnson City Bank) that was to be a general merchandise store. This
building came to have the first jail in its basement, and served as the
first Johnson City courthouse. The first church congregation (Methodist) met
in an upstairs room of this building until their church building was
constructed, and later Lyndon B. Johnson had his local offices in this
building constructed by his second cousin.
Blanco County was created on February 11, 1858, from Burnet, Comal,
Gillespie and Hays Counties. In establishing the county the legislature
mandated that the "county set thereof shall also be called Blanco and should
be within five miles of the center of the county." Judge William E. Jones of
Curry's Creek was appointed by the legislature to organize the county.
Following the formation of Kendall County in 1862 from portions of Blanco
and Kerr Counties with the subsequent loss of territory and population on
the south, pressure grew to move the seat of government. This was the major
factor in the relocation of the county seat to Johnson City in 1890. The
boundary line changes had positioned Johnson City within two miles of the
center of the county.
Click
here for Community Calendar.
Thorough effort has been made to provide accurate event
information; however, always confirm dates and times with the Johnson City
Chamber of Commerce at 830-868-7684.
